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1 Rittinger, Peter von
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 23 January 1811 Neutitschein, Moravia (now Now Jicin, Czech Republic)d. 7 December 1872 Vienna, Austria[br]Austrian mining engineer, improver of the processing of minerals.[br]After studying law, philosophy and politics at the University of Olmutz (now Olomouc), in 1835 Rittinger became a fellow of the Mining Academy in Schemnitz (now Banská Štiavnica), Slovakia. In 1839, the year he finished at the academy, he published a book on perspective drawing. The following year, he became Inspector of Mills at the ore mines in Schemnitz, and in 1845 he was engaged in coal mining in Bohemia and Moravia. In 1849 he joined the mining administration at Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov), Bohemia. In these early years he contributed his first important innovations for the mining industry and thus fostered his career in the government's service. In 1850 he was called to Vienna to become a high-ranked officer in various ministries. He was responsible for the construction of buildings, pumping installations and all sorts of machinery in the mining industry; he reorganized the curricula of the mining schools, was responsible for the mint and became head of the department of mines, forests and salt-works in the Austrian empire.During all his years of public service, Rittinger continued his concern with technological innovations. He improved the processing of ores by introducing in 1844 the rotary washer and the box classifier, and later his continuously shaking concussion table which, having been exhibited at the Vienna World Fair of 1873, was soon adopted in other countries. He constructed water-column pumps, invented a differential shaft pump with hydraulic linkage to replace the heavy iron rods and worked on centrifugal pumps. He was one of the first to be concerned with the transfer of heat, and he developed a system of using exhaust steam for heating in salt-works. He kept his eye on current developments abroad, using his function as official Austrian commissioner to the world exhibitions, on which he published frequently as well as on other matters related to technology. With his systematic handbook on mineral processing, first published in 1867, he emphasized his international reputation in this specialized field of mining.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1863. Order of the Iron Crown 1863. Honorary Citizen of Joachimsthal 1864. President, Austrian Chamber of Engineers and Architects 1863–5.Bibliography1849, Der Spitzkasten-Apparat statt Mehlrinnen und Sümpfen…bei der nassen Aufbereitung, Freiberg.1854, Theoretisch-praktische Anleitung zur Rader-Verzahnung, Vienna.1855, Theoretisch-praktische Abhandlung über ein für alle Gattungen von Flüssigkeiten anwendbares neues Abdampfverfahren, Vienna.1861, Theorie und Bau der Rohrturbinen, Prague.1867, Lehrbuch der Aufbereitungskunde, Berlin (with supplements, 1870–73).Further ReadingH.Kunnert, 1972, "Peter Ritter von Rittinger. Lebensbild eines grossen Montanisten", Der Anschnitt 24:3–7 (a detailed description of his life, based on source material).J.Steiner, 1972, "Der Beitrag von Peter Rittinger zur Entwicklung der Aufbereitungstechnik". Berg-und hüttenmännische Monatshefte 117: 471–6 (an evaluation of Rittinger's achievements for the processing of ores).WK -
2 обогащение минерального сырья
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > обогащение минерального сырья
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3 обогащение полезных ископаемых
1) Engineering: mineral dressing, mineral processing2) Mining: minerals processingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обогащение полезных ископаемых
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4 переработка минерального сырья
1) Mining: minerals processing2) Cement: mineral processingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > переработка минерального сырья
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5 Отдел Переработки Минерального Сырья
General subject: Minerals Processing Unit (Krokodil, ОПМС)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Отдел Переработки Минерального Сырья
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6 добыча и переработка полезных ископаемых
General subject: extraction and processing of commercial mineralsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > добыча и переработка полезных ископаемых
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7 потери полезных ископаемых при переработке
General subject: processing losses of commercial mineralsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > потери полезных ископаемых при переработке
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8 разделение минералов
1) Mining: processing of mineralsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > разделение минералов
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9 сверхнормативные потери полезных ископаемых при переработке
General subject: excess processing losses of commercial mineralsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сверхнормативные потери полезных ископаемых при переработке
См. также в других словарях:
processing — noun preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure (Freq. 2) the processing of newly arrived immigrants the processing of ore to obtain minerals • Derivationally related forms: ↑process • Hypernyms: ↑process, ↑physical process … Useful english dictionary
Mineral processing — Crushing, a form of comminution, one of the unit operations of mineral processing In the field of extractive metallurgy, mineral processing, also known as mineral dressing or ore dressing, is the process of separating commercially valuable… … Wikipedia
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cereal processing — Introduction treatment of cereals (cereal) and other plants to prepare their starch for human food, animal feed, or industrial use. Nutrient composition of selected raw cereal grains (per 100 grams)Cereals, or grains, are members of… … Universalium
The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) — Infobox Non profit Non profit name = The Minerals, Metals Materials Society Non profit Non profit type = Professional Organization founded date = 1957 [http://www.aimehq.org/history.cfm] founder = location = Warrendale, PA origins = Member… … Wikipedia
cobalt processing — Introduction preparation of the metal for use in various products. Below 417° C (783° F), cobalt (Co) has a stable hexagonal close packed crystal structure. At higher temperatures up to the melting point of 1,495° C (2,723° F), the… … Universalium
